The Craft (WitchCraft - Not to Be Confused with
Satanism)
A true Witch has nothing to do with this, even though
there are some Satanists who (unrightfully) call themselves "Witch".)
Contains a large number of groups with bonds to each other, for the most part,
which are looser than those you will find between Christian churches. Each has its
own traditions, its own beliefs, its own panthion, etc. So just WHAT is it
that, overall, a Witch believes in? The American Council of Witches was formed
to determine what it was that all Witches have in common, belief-wise. In the
early 1970's, a paper was released with their findings, and gives a good
overall picture of it. The following is the text of that paper.
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Basic Principles of the Craft
1. The first principle is that of love, and it is
expressed in the ethic, "Do As You Will, So Long As You Harm None"
a) Love is not emotional in its essence, but is an
attribute of the individual as expressed in relation to other beings;
b) Harming others can be by thought, word, or deed;
c) It is to be understood the "none"
includes oneself;
d) The harm which is to be regarded as unethical is
gratuitous harm; war, in general, is gratuitous harm, although it is ethical to
defend oneself and one's liberty when threatened by real and present danger,
such as defense against invasion.
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2. The Witch must recognize and harmonize with the
forces of the universe, in accord with the Law of Polarity: everything is dual;
everything has two poles; everything has it's opposite; for every action there
is a reaction; all can be categorized as either active or reactive in relation
to other things.
a) Godhead is one unique and transcendent wholeness,
beyond any limitations or expressions; thus, it is beyond our human capacity to
understand and identify with this principle of Cosmic Oneness, except as It is
revealed to us in terms of it's attributes and operation.
b) The most basic and meaningful attribute of the One
that we, as humans, can relate to and understand, is that of polarity, of
action and reaction; therefore Witches recognize the Oneness of the Divinity,
but worship and relate to the Divine as the archetypal polarity of God and
Goddess, the All-Father and the Great Mother of the universe. The Beings are as
near as we can approach to the One within our human limitations of
understanding and expression, though it is possible to experience the divine
Oneness through the practices of the Mysteries.
c) Harmony does not consist of the pretty and the
nice, but the balanced, dynamic, poised co-operation and co-relation.
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3. The Witch must recognize, and operate within the
framework of the Law of Cause and Effect; every action has it's reaction, and
every effect has it's cause. All things occur according to this law; nothing in
the universe can occur outside this law, though we may not always appreciate
the relation between a given effect and it's cause. Subsidiary to this is the
Law of Three, which states that whatever goes forth must return threefold,
whether of good or ill; for our actions affect more than people generally
realize, and the resulting reactions are also part of the harvest.
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4. As Above, So Below. That which exists in the
Macrocosm exists, on a smaller scale and to a lesser degree, in the Microcosm.
The powers of the universe exist also in the human, though in general instance
they lie dormant. The powers and abilities can be awakened and used if the
proper techniques are practiced, and this is why initiates of the Mysteries are
sworn to guard the secrets from the unworthy: Much harm can be done by those
who have power without responsibility, both to others and to themselves
according to the Laws of Cause and Effect and of Threefold Return.
a) Since our philosophy teaches that the universe is
the physical manifestation of the Divine, there can be nothing in the universe
which does not partake of the nature of the Divine; hence, the powers and attributes
of the Divine exist also in the manifest, though too much smaller degree.
b) These powers can be awakened through the various
techniques of the Mysteries, and, although they are only capable of small
effects in and of themselves, it is possible to use them in order to draw upon
the forces of the universe. Thus humanity can be the wielders of the power of
the Gods, a channel for Godhead to act within It's own manifestation. This,
then, is further reason for the oath of secrecy.
c) Since the universe is the body of the One, possessing
the same attributes as the One, it's Laws must be the principles through and by
which the One operates. By reasoning from the known to the unknown, one can
learn of the Divine, and thus of oneself. Thus the Craft is a natural religion,
seeing in Nature the expression and revelation of Divinity.
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5. We know that everything in the universe is in
movement or vibration and is a function of that vibration. Everything vibrates;
all things rise and fall in a tidal system that reflects the motion inherent in
the universe and also in the atom. Matter and energy are but two poles of one continuous
phenomenon. Therefore the Witch celebrates, harmonizes with, and makes use of
the tides of the universe and of life as expressed through the cycle of the
seasons and the motion of the solar system. These ritual observances are the
eight great Festivals of the Year, referred to as the Wheel of the Year. Further, the Witch works with the forces and
tides of the Moon, for this body is the mediator of much energy to our planet
Earth and thus to ourselves.
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6. Nothing is dead matter in the universe. All things exist;
therefore all things live, though perhaps in a different manner from that which
we are used to calling life. In view of this, the Witch knows that there is no true
death, only change from one condition to another. The universe is the body of
Godhead, and therefore possesses one transcendent consciousness; all things
partake of the consciousness, in varying levels of trance/awareness.
a) Because of this principle, all things are sacred to
the Witch, for all partake of the one Life.
b)
Therefore the Witch is a natural ecologist, for Nature is part of us as we are a
part of Nature.
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7. Astrology
can be useful in marking and interpreting the flow and ebb of the tides
of our solar system, and thus of making use of those tides; astrology
should not be debased into mere fortune-telling.
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8. Throughout
the development of the human race, civilizations have seen and worshiped
many and various attributes of the Divine. These universal forces have
been clothed in forms which were expressive to the worshiper of the
attribute of the Godhead which they expressed. Use of these symbolic
representations of the natural and divine forces of the universe, or god-forms, is a potent method for contacting and utilizing the forces they
represent. Thus the Gods are both
natural and truly divine, and man-made in
that the forms with which they are clothed are products of humanity's
striving to know the Godhead.
a) In
keeping with the Law of Polarity, these god-forms are brought into harmony
by the one great Law which states: All
Gods are one God. All Goddesses are one Goddess. There
is one Initiator. This law is an expression of our understanding that all of the forces of the universe, by
whatever ethnic god-form is chosen to clothe and relate to whichever force,
can be resolved into the fundamental polarity of the Godhead, the
Great Mother and the All-Father.
b) It is
the use of differing god-forms, of differing ethnic sources or periods,
which is the basis of many of the differences between the various
Traditions of the Craft. Each Tradition
uses the forms, and thus the
names, which to that Tradition best express and awaken an understanding of the force represented, according to the areas of emphasis
of the Tradition.
c) Because
we know that differing names or representations are but expressions of the same divine principles and forces, we require our members
to swear that they will never mock the names by which another honors
the Divine, even though those names be different from and seemingly less expressive than the names and god-forms used by our Tradition (for to the members of another Tradition, using it's names, ours may
easily seem equally less expressive).
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9. A Witch
refuses to allow her/himself to be corrupted by the great guilt neuroses
which have been foisted on humanity in the name of the Divine, thus
freeing the self of the slavery of the mind. The Witch expresses responsibility for her/his actions, and accepts the consequences of
them; guilt is
rejected as inhibiting to one's self-actualization, and replaced by the
efforts of the Witch to obey the teachings of harmlessness, responsibility for the consequences of one's actions, and the goal of actualizing
the full powers of the individual.
a) We
refuse to believe that a human being is born innately sinful, and recognize the the concepts of sin and guilt are tremendously inhibiting to the
human potential; the consequences of the Law of Cause and Effect,
called karma by some, are not punishment, but the recurrences of
situations and their effects because the individual as not gained the
Wisdom needed to handle or avoid such situations.
b) There is
no heaven except that which we ourselves make of our life on Earth,
and likewise there is no hell except the effects of our unwise actions. Death is not followed by
punishment or reward, but by life and the
continuing evolution of the human potential.
c) One
cannot damn the divine in oneself; one can, however, cut oneself off from
it through the rejection of wisdom and a refusal to strive for self-realization. This cutting
off does not lead to personal suffering in
"hell", for there is no Self to suffer if the tie to one's own divinity
has been severed; what remains is merely an empty shell, a "personality" or thought-form devoid of it's ensouling Spark
of the Divine
Fire.
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10. We know of
the existence of the life-force which en-souls all living things,
that is, all that exists. We know that a
spark of this Divine Fire is
within each and every thing that exists, and that it does not die; only
the form of it's existence changes. We
know that this spark of the
life-force returns to manifestation again and again in order to fully realize and
actualize it's potential, evolving finally to the peak and essence of
existence which is pure being. In this
process of reincarnation each form returns in the same type of form, though it's ever-increasing actualization may lead to higher levels of existence of that
form. Man returns as man, cat as feline,
mineral as mineral, each class of
form evolving as the individual forms of that class evolve.
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11. This
process of evolution through successive incarnations in manifest form works
through the utilization's of wisdom gained, the essence of the life-experience. This essence of
experience, or Wisdom, is an attribute of the
spark of life itself, one and inseparable (see 9a).
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12. We must
care for the body, for it is the vehicle of the spark of life, the form by
which we attain. Thus we must heal the
body of it's ills and keep it a tuned
and perfected tool; so must we heal others (both physically and psychologically) as far as it is within our power to do so. However, we cannot
interfere with the life of another, even to heal, except at their request or
with their express permission; unless such non-interference would be
inhibiting to our own, ethical existence and development -- and even then
the responsibilities and consequences must be understood and accepted. This, then, is one of
the important reasons for the communal life the
Witches under the guidance of the Priesthood:
That the group may be guided
by wisdom and experience, with the aid and support of one's peers; and
that one's actions may be guided by the influence of the ethical
life of the group as a whole.
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13. Harmony
with, and utilization of, the great natural forces of the universe is called
magick. By magick we speak, not of the
supernatural, but of the superbly
natural, but whose laws and applications are not as yet recognized by the scientific
establishment. The Witch must strive to recognize
these forces, learn their laws, attune her/himself to them, and make use of
them. The Witch must also be aware that
power corrupts when used only
for the gains of the self, and therefore must strive to serve humanity: Either through the
service in the Priesthood, or by example and effects of
his/her life on others. The choice must
be made in accord with the true
nature of the Witch.